Real Estate Tax Guide for Non-Resident Buyers in Portugal (2026)
Purchasing property in Portugal as a non-resident requires a clear, up-to-date understanding of all associated tax obligations. This practical guide breaks down the upfront acquisition taxes (including the new 7.5% flat IMT rate), annual property ownership taxes (IMI and AIMI), capital gains tax on resale, inheritance rules, and the active tax incentive regimes for 2026.
To obtain a Portuguese Golden Visa in 2026, you must complete an eligible non-real estate investment starting from €250,000, maintain it for at least 5 years, and clear clean background checks. Direct real estate purchases and real estate-linked funds are no longer eligible.
Non-Real Estate Investment Funds (€500,000): Transfer of €500,000 or more into qualified non-real estate venture capital funds (sociedades de capital de risco) dedicated to the capitalization of commercial companies operating in Portugal.
Cultural Heritage & Artistic Production (€250,000): A minimum investment of €250,000 (€200,000 in low-density territories) dedicated to artistic production, preservation, or restoration of national cultural heritage through certified institutions.
Scientific Research (€500,000): Investment of €500,000 or more in research activities conducted by public or private scientific institutions integrated into the national technological system.
Job Creation & Business Capitalization:
Option A: Creation of at least 10 full-time jobs (reduced to 8 jobs in low-density regions).
Option B: Investment of €500,000 to incorporate a local company or increase the capital of an existing Portuguese company, creating or maintaining at least 5 permanent full-time jobs for 3 years.
To apply for the Golden Visa, you must submit proof of the qualifying investment, a valid passport, clean criminal records, and tax clearance certificates from Portuguese authorities.
Valid Passport or official identification document.
Proof of legal entry and legal stay in Portugal (Schengen entry stamp or visa).
Proof of comprehensive health insurance in Portugal.
Criminal record certificate from your country of origin/residence (issued within 90 days).
Portuguese Tax Identification Number (NIF) and local bank account details.
Tax Clearance Certificates from Portuguese Tax Authorities (Finanças) and Social Security (Segurança Social).
Official declaration/proof of the completed qualifying investment.
Affidavit of honor confirming compliance with investment duration requirements.
Securing your Golden Visa involves four key steps: appointing legal representation, obtaining tax credentials, executing the investment, and submitting the application to AIMA.
Consult a Immigration Lawyer: We connect you with verified legal specialists.
Obtain NIF & Open Bank Account: Complete fiscal registration and local banking setup.
Execute Your Investment: Transfer funds into your chosen eligible pathway (e.g., non-real estate fund).
Submit Application & Biometrics: File online via AIMA portal and attend the biometrics appointment in Portugal.
The 5-year requirement for citizenship begins on the date your Golden Visa application is formally submitted and registered, ensuring that administrative processing delays do not penalize your timeline.
Holding a Golden Visa does not automatically make you a tax resident in Portugal unless you physically reside in the country for more than 183 days per year, meaning you only pay taxes on income generated within Portugal.
Sim, o investimento apenas necessita de ser mantido durante o período mínimo de 5 anos enquanto titular da autorização de residência provisória, podendo ser livremente liquidado após a concessão da residência permanente ou cidadania.
Yes. The IFICI scheme offers a flat 20% IRS tax rate on employment or self-employment income from eligible high-value activities (tech, innovation, scientific research, executive management) for 10 years. It requires higher education qualifications, tax residence in Portugal, and zero Portuguese tax residence in the prior 5 years. Foreign pensions are not eligible.
This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Provisions under Decree-Law 97/2026 take effect on September 1, 2026. DE BRITO Properties recommends consulting a certified tax advisor or legal counsel. Last updated: July 26, 2026.
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